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Ficus Plant Care Guide: How to Keep Your Fussy Fig Alive and Fabulous

So, you brought home a ficus plant, huh? Congratulations! You’ve just invited one of the most gloriously green, drama-prone houseplants into your life. Whether it’s the classic Fiddle Leaf Fig, the sturdy Rubber Plant, or the always extra Weeping Fig, ficus plants are the Instagram models of the indoor jungle. But, like any diva, they demand a little pampering—and a whole lot of patience. This comprehensive Ficus plant care guide will walk you through everything you need to know to keep your leafy friend happy.

What’s a Ficus Plant, Anyway?

The Ficus genus includes over 800 species of tropical and subtropical plants, many of which have become beloved (and occasionally cursed) indoor staples. Native to parts of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, ficus plants range from elegant trees to creeping vines and rubbery shrubs. Indoors, they’re grown mostly for their lush foliage, air-purifying powers, and undeniable aesthetic value.

In short: They’re the plant equivalent of that one friend who looks amazing in every photo but will ghost you the minute you rearrange your living room.

Most Popular Types of Ficus

Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)

The star of social media. Huge, glossy violin-shaped leaves. Gorgeous but dramatic—definitely not a beginner’s plant.

Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

Tougher than its fiddle-leaf cousin. Comes in deep green, burgundy, and variegated varieties. Low-key and forgiving.

A Ficus Benjamina Braid from Chive Plant Studio, featuring a twisted trunk and dense, green foliage, sits in a black plastic pot. The plant, extra large in size and housed in a 10-inch pot, contrasts beautifully against the plain white background. Perfect for a north, east, or south-facing window to thrive.

Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)

Graceful, tree-like form. Classic houseplant that loves bright light and consistent care. Will cry (drop leaves) if unhappy.

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Ficus Audrey (Ficus benghalensis)

The chill cousin of the fiddle leaf. Velvet leaves, easier temperament, and a more understated elegance.

Creeping Fig (Ficus pumila)

A climbing or trailing variety that’s adorable in terrariums or as a living wall. Fast-growing and quirky—but requires frequent trimming.

Ficus Plant Care Requirements

Care Level

Care Level: Moderate

Let’s be honest—ficus plant care isn’t exactly “set it and forget it.” These plants are slightly more high-maintenance than your average pothos. They like routine, dislike change, and will absolutely punish you with a leaf storm if conditions aren’t to their liking.

But with the right environment and a little consistency, they’re totally manageable—even for semi-forgetful plant parents. They just want to feel secure, okay?

Light

Light Requirements: Bright, Indirect

Ficus plants love bright, indirect light—think filtered sunlight that makes them look glowy, not crispy. Too little light and they’ll get leggy and start dropping leaves like it’s fall in the tropics. Too much direct sun and you might be serving scorched salad.

Ideal placement: Near an east or south-facing window with a sheer curtain. Avoid shady corners, dark hallways, or blasting them with midday sun.

Bonus Tip: Rotate your ficus every couple of weeks to prevent it from leaning dramatically toward the light like it’s auditioning for a telenovela.

Watering

Watering: A Delicate Balancing Act

Here’s where things get fun. Ficus plants like their soil to stay evenly moist, but not soggy. Think of it as the Goldilocks zone—just right. Let the top 1-2 inches of soil dry out before watering again.

Watering tips:

  • Use room-temperature water.
  • Don’t let the pot sit in standing water—root rot is the enemy.
  • In winter, reduce watering frequency (they’re sleepy and less thirsty).

If your ficus starts dropping leaves out of nowhere, take a deep breath—it’s probably reacting to overwatering, underwatering, or literally just existing. Drama!

Temperature & Humidity

Humidity and Temperature: Keep It Cozy

Ficus plants prefer temps between 65–75°F (18–24°C) and humidity levels around 40–60%. Drafty windows, heaters, and AC units? Hard pass. They hate sudden temperature changes and dry air almost as much as they hate being moved.

Boost humidity with:

  • A humidifier (plant spa day)
  • A pebble tray
  • Grouping with other plants for a mini rainforest vibe
Interaction with Pets

Sorry, Not Pet-Friendly

Brace yourself: ficus plants are toxic to pets. If your cat’s a nibbler or your dog thinks everything green is a snack, ficus may not be your best choice. They contain irritating sap that can cause drooling, vomiting, and irritation.

Safe solution: Keep your ficus up high, in a pet-free room, or opt for non-toxic plants like calatheas, prayer plants, or spider plants instead.

Additional Care

Ficus Maintenance: Don’t Skip This Part

Pruning

Your ficus might get a bit wild if left unchecked. Regular pruning helps shape the plant, remove dead or damaged leaves, and promote bushier growth. Always use clean, sharp shears, and prune in the spring or summer when your ficus is actively growing.

Cleaning

Dust settles on those broad leaves faster than you can say “photosynthesis.” Give your ficus a spa day by wiping leaves with a damp cloth every few weeks. Bonus: it helps with light absorption and keeps pests at bay.

When to Repot a Ficus

Your ficus will outgrow its pot every 1–2 years, especially if it's thriving. Signs it’s time to repot:

  • Roots are circling the bottom or growing through drainage holes
  • Water runs straight through the pot
  • Growth has slowed or stalled

Timing tip: Repot in spring or early summer for a smoother transition.

Propagating Your Ficus:

Want more ficus without dropping more cash? Learn how to propagate ficus like a pro.

How to propagate a ficus plant:

  1. Snip a healthy stem cutting about 4–6 inches long, ideally with a couple of leaf nodes.
  2. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone (optional but helpful).
  3. Place it in water or moist soil.
  4. Keep it in a warm, bright spot and wait for roots to develop (this may take a few weeks).

Pro tip: Ficus cuttings root best in spring and summer. Once roots are at least 2 inches long, transplant to soil and watch your baby tree grow.