Philodendron Plant Care: Your Green, Gorgeous, Low-Maintenance Bestie

If you're looking to fill your home with lush, leafy jungle vibes without signing up for a horticulture degree, look no further than the philodendron plant. These beauties are basically the houseplant equivalent of that effortlessly cool friend who never texts back but somehow still gets invited everywhere. Philodendrons are known for their adaptability, tropical good looks, and ability to tolerate a little neglect (bless). Whether you're a brand-new plant parent or someone who treats plants better than people, this philodendron care guidewill walk you through everything:

What Is a Philodendron, Exactly?

The philodendron is a genus of over 450 species of tropical plants native to Central and South America. And yes, they’re as dramatic and exotic as that sounds. Philodendrons come in two main flavors: vining (great for hanging baskets and climbing trellises) and self-heading (bushy, sculptural types that make a serious statement).

These plants are prized for their fast growth, wide variety of leaf shapes and colors, and their frankly ridiculous tolerance for less-than-ideal conditions. It’s no wonder they’ve earned a permanent spot in the Houseplant Hall of Fame.

Philodendron Care Instructions (aka How Not to Kill It)

Let’s be honest: your philodendron doesn’t need constant hand-holding. But a little attention? Sure, it’ll take it.

Most Popular Types of Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum (Heartleaf Philodendron)

Classic, vining, and perfect for beginners. Heart-shaped leaves, fast grower, and practically unkillable.

Philodendron Brasil

A variegated version of the heartleaf with lime green and dark green stripes. Low-maintenance and high style.

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Philodendron Micans

Velvety, jewel-toned leaves that shimmer in the light. It’s like the velvet tracksuit of the plant world—fancy but comfortable.

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Philodendron Birkin

White pinstriped leaves that start green and become more dramatic with age (same). Upright and chic.

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Philodendron Pink Princess

The name says it all. Dark leaves splashed with pink variegation. Gorgeous, pricey, and Insta-famous.

Philodendron Plant Care Requirements

Care Level

Easy: Low Maintenance

Thanks to their adaptability, fast growth, and stunning leaves—ranging from glossy hearts to velvety lobes—philodendrons make excellent indoor plants for both beginners and enthusiasts alike.

Light

Light Requirements:

Philodendrons are tropical, but they don’t want to be burned alive. They like bright, indirect light, but will also survive in medium or even low light—just don’t expect them to thrive in a windowless dungeon.

  • Best light for philodendron plants: Bright, indirect sunlight
  • Okay with: Medium light, filtered light
  • Avoid: Harsh direct sun (crispy leaves alert!) and super dark corners

Vining types will stretch toward the light if it’s too low, while self-heading types may become leggy or lose their shape. So, maybe scooch them closer to the window—but not in it.

Watering

Watering a Philodendron: It’s a “Sometimes” Thing

Here’s the thing: your philodendron wants a drink, but not a bath. These plants like their soil to dry out a bit between waterings. Stick your finger in the soil (or be fancy with a moisture meter). If the top inch or two is dry, you’re good to water.

  • Watering frequency: Every 7–10 days in summer; less often in winter
  • Signs of overwatering: Yellow leaves, root rot, soggy soil
  • Signs of underwatering: Wilting, curling leaves, dramatic pouting (okay, not really)

Pro tip: Drainage holes are non-negotiable. If your pot doesn’t have one, it’s a vase. And your plant deserves better.

Temperature & Humidity

Temperature & Humidity: Warm, Moist, and Tropical (Get Your Mind Out of the Gutter)

Philodendrons are not fans of extremes. Keep it comfy and they’ll reward you with rapid growth and lush foliage.

  • Ideal temperature range: 65–80°F (18–27°C)
  • Humidity: They like humidity, but won’t die without it

If your house is super dry (looking at you, winter radiator heat), consider a pebble tray or a humidifier. Or just move your philodendron into your steamy post-shower bathroom. They’ll thank you with shinier leaves.

Soil

Soil Type: Light, rich potting mix with peat and perlite

Extra Info: These guys are chill. Give them a well-aerated mix and they'll grow like they're on a mission. Just don’t let them sit in water, or they’ll ghost you.

Interaction with Pets

Here’s the not-so-great news: philodendron plants are not pet safe. They contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.

Symptoms of philodendron poisoning in pets may include:

  • Drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Oral irritation
  • Difficulty swallowing

To keep pets safe, place your philodendron out of reach or opt for pet-friendly houseplants like spider plants, calatheas, or prayer plants.

Where to Place it

Philodendron plants love to be the center of attention, so choose their spot wisely. They want enough light to grow but not so much that their leaves sizzle.

Best places for philodendrons:

  • Near east or north-facing windows
  • In bright bathrooms (hello, humidity!)
  • On a bookshelf or plant stand with filtered sunlight
  • Hanging from the ceiling (vining types love to drape dramatically)

Avoid drafty windows, air vents, or any place where the temperature swings like a mood ring.

Additional Care

Philodendron Maintenance: The Lazy Plant Parent’s Dream

Philodendrons are surprisingly low-fuss when it comes to grooming. Still, a little maintenance goes a long way.

Pruning and Cleaning

  • Prune: Cut leggy or unruly growth back to a node (that’s the little bump where leaves and roots grow).
  • Clean: Wipe dusty leaves with a damp cloth so your plant can breathe—and, you know, look good on Instagram.

Pruning also encourages bushier growth, so don’t be shy with those snips.

When to Repot a Philodendron

Philodendrons don’t mind being a little root-bound, but eventually, they’ll outgrow their space—and they will let you know.

Signs it’s time to repot:

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water rushes through the pot too fast
  • Stalled growth (and it's not winter)

When to repot: Every 1–2 years, ideally in spring

How to propagate philodendron cuttings in water or soil:

  1. Snip a vine with at least 1–2 nodes and a couple of leaves.
  2. Remove the lower leaves (don’t pluck the node—it’s where roots form).
  3. Place the cutting in water or moist soil.
  4. Keep it in bright, indirect light and wait for roots (2–4 weeks).
  5. Transfer to soil (if water-rooted) once the roots are a few inches long.

Voilà! You've got a new plant baby—and probably a few people lining up to take one off your hands.

Philodendron Plant Care Must Haves